How to Do a 3-Point Turn: A Comprehensive Tutorial Guide

By Ricardo

A 3-point turn is an essential driving ability in tight spaces, particularly for new drivers. In Australia, this skill helps drivers on narrow roads. It also aids in turning around where U-turns aren't possible.

But, how to do a 3-point turn? You just follow these simple steps.

Prepare for the turn with safety checks.
Execute the first turn.
Reverse your vehicle.
Finally, complete the manoeuvre.

This tutorial will show you how to execute a 3-point turn following Australian road rules. We will go through it straightforwardly, step-by-step.

Understanding the 3-Point Turn

You need to use a 3-point turn on your vehicle to reverse your vehicle's direction on a narrow road. You need to execute the 3-point turn mainly in 3 steps. They include turning right, reversing, and continuing ahead. This is an alternative to a U-turn, which requires more room.

In Australia or other countries, 3-point turns are usually made in places where there isn't much traffic. Also, the situation must be both safe and legal.

It is important for drivers to use caution when following road safety practices. This makes sure you don't obstruct traffic or try to manoeuvre in prohibited zones.

Step-By-Step Guide on How to Do a 3-Point Turn

Here are the steps to follow to complete a 3-point turn.

Step 1: Preparation and Safety Checks

At the very first, as you need to approach the 3-point turn, reduce your vehicle’s speed.
Now, pull over your car to the left side of the road.
Position your vehicle close to the side of the road.
Make sure you have enough space to swing the vehicle.

In this case of turning, your approach angle is crucial. Because it will determine how smoothly you can execute the turn.

Before starting the turn, make sure you are in a place where it is safe to make the turn. Check for traffic in all directions around you.

Don’t forget to check your blind spots. Use your mirrors to check the back. Also, turn on your signal indicators. So that other drivers know about your intention of turning.

Please remember, a clear road and proper observation is the key to a safe manoeuvre.

Step 2: Executing the First Turn

Turn the steering wheel sharp toward the right side of the road.

During the turning, move forward slowly. Don’t forget to keep your eyes on the curb of the road.

Stop the vehicle just before you hit the curb of the road. It is very crucial to manage the turning radius of the vehicle at this stage. This will ensure you don’t over or under-turn.

Step 3: Reversing and the Second Turn

Now, press the brake and shift to the reverse gear. Turn the steering wheel to the left. Keep your vehicle reverse-going.

Do this step slowly to ensure full control. The reverse turn technique involves navigating your vehicle backwards and keeping an eye on the mirror.

At this stage, don’t forget to keep your eyes on the blind spots, too.

Step 4: Completing the Manoeuvre

Now you're on the wrong side of the road after reversing. It is time to shift back to the drive and move forward. Straighten your vehicle and return to your original lane at the left side.

Before this, complete the final inspection that the road is still clear. When you reach the other side of the road, and position your car straight in the opposite direction, the turn is done.

Bonus Tips for Mastering the 3-Point Turn

Clutch control is one of the most crucial skills to own if you are driving a manual transmission car. It will help your car stall during a manoeuvre.

To master the clutch control, practice releasing the clutch smoothly and slowly while keeping the vehicle’s speed under control.

Different driving environments present unique challenges, for example, in parking lots. Parking lots have fewer spaces than streets, and cars parked there may obstruct visibility.

In such cases, slowing down and careful observation is more crucial.

Also, keep the following aspects in mind.

Learn vehicle handling by practising the turn in low-traffic areas.
Always follow safe driving techniques. For example, signalling early, being aware of surrounding vehicles, and checking for passers-by.
In hill or uneven areas, clutch control is more crucial to avoid rolling backwards.
Pay more attention to wet and slippery roads.
Also, seek driving instructor advice, if needed.

Common Mistakes to Avoid During 3-Point Turn

Many new drivers make the following mistakes. This mostly happens with a lack of practice and attention to detail. An incident happened in Australia where a driver almost committed a severe accident during a careless 3-point turn.

So, here are 3 mistakes you must avoid when performing your 3-point turn.

Failing to check blind spots: Never forget to check the blind spots. It is crucial to ensure a safe turning. Otherwise, your vehicle may conflict with anything.
Improper Use of Signals: Many new drivers forget to turn on the signals. But you must turn on the proper signal lights. Otherwise, other drivers and passers-by will not know your next move. This can cause severe accidents.
Rushing the Manoeuvre: Please, always take your time. Take your time when reversing and moving forward when turning. Many new drivers lose control during these stages.

3-Point Driving Test Tips Australia

During the driving test in Australia, the examiner will test a 3-point turn to assess your ability to handle the vehicle in tight places. So, the key to impressing the examiner and passing the test is to follow the steps carefully we discussed in steps.

Also, avoid the common mistakes we discussed before. Because the examiner will check all these. If you fail to balance everything required for an efficient turn, this may lead to test failure.

Final Thoughts

The 3-point turn is a basic but crucial driving skill. By maintaining Australian road rules and following proper steps, you can gain this skill over time. You just need proper practice, good observation, and attention to detail.

You can practise at professional driving schools. Affordable Driving School offers driving training and practice facilities in Brisbane and the Gold Coast areas.

Our highly professional instructors are masters of car handling skills. We teach our students the best vehicle turning strategies to overcome urban driving challenges.